LING 1001 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Voiceless Palato-Alveolar Affricate, Voiced Palato-Alveolar Affricate

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Consonants: voice, place of articulation, manner of articulation. Manner of articulation: extent to which airflow is restricted (allowed) Raise tongue up at some place to restrict (ex. fricative) or stop (called stop), constrict a bit but air pass easily (approximant) Air flow is completely restricted within the oral cavity ( /p/, /b/, /y/, /d/, /k/, /g , and glottal stop (uh-oh) Almost complete closure, airflow restricted, frication (noise) results. Air forced through tiny space, airflow gets turbulent. One, /s/ /z/ /3/ /f without line through it/ /h/ Combination of stop and fricative (complete closure, followed by frication) Ch and sh (not on ipa but need to know) Airflow completely restricted in oral cavity but velum lowered, air flow through nasal cavity. (called nasal stops because stop means no airflow in oral) Ex. when you"re sick and mmm sounds like b. Articulators approach place of articulation but don"t make tight enough closure to make frication (close but not that close)

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