LING 3007 Lecture Notes - Lecture 13: Infinitive, Complementary Distribution, Minimal Pair
25 Dec 2017
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96 t rat tarikh tal th thawn thal d swad badal dawn dal. Minimal pairs: tal, thal thal, dal (know all three all contrastive because can change just that sound: alveolar stops in nepali are contrastive for voicing and voicing aspiration. 9 and 10, not minimal pairs, but close, show local contrast: both appear in [a_a, near minimal pair, contrastive local environments. Karo: contrast between b, d, g (place in contrastive) true of voiceless stops, p, t, c, k (place in contrastive) (cid:448)oi(cid:272)ed fri(cid:272)ati(cid:448)es (cid:272)o(cid:374)trast for pla(cid:272)e of arti(cid:272)ulatio(cid:374): , . Voicing: k: and g, not minimal pair bc voice and length are different. Karo: place of articulation is contrastive, but manner is not contrastive, voicing not contrastive, no two environments where in same environment, complementary distribution: not in same environment. Complementary distribution: two sounds never occur in the same context. Allophone: sounds that are in complementary distribution with each other. Allophonic distribution: predictable distubuton (allophones of each other)
