PSYC 2002 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Amy Cuddy, Random Effects Model, Descriptive Statistics
Document Summary
Facts are produced by collecting measurements about psychological phenomena, and by running experiments to establish the root causes of the phenomena. Theories are working explanations of a set of facts, they describe how causal forces work to produce the psychological phenomena. Facts about psychology are only as good as the evidence for them. Facts can be relied upon when the evidence for their existence is indisputable (clear-cut); many reliable findings exist in psychology. You should not believe every fact you hear. Some findings in psychology are unreliable (other researchers can"t reproduce them), some are faked! and, others are downright silly. The point of theories is to explain evidence, or the credible facts about a psychological phenomena of interest. Many good, strong, theories exist in psychology capable of explaining many aspects of psychological phenomena, but: You should not believe every theory you hear about in psychology! Some "theories" aren"t theories at all, they are just someone"s opinion.