BIOL 382 Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Voltage Clamp, Resting Potential, Calcium Atpase
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Animal cells use active transport of ions to maintain a voltage difference across their membranes. The nernst equation is used to calculate the equilibrium potential of an ion. When the voltage difference across the membrane exceeds this level, the direction of ion movement changes. The cell membrane is a capacitator in two electrically conducting materials are separated by an insulator: distribution of ions across the membrane, relative permeability of the ions, charges of the ions. We need this atpase because cell membranes have an intrinsic permeability to ions. Ions tend to move down their electrochemical gradients via leak channels. In the presence of an inhibitor of the na+/k+ What happens to the membrane potential when the (cid:272)ell is (cid:271)ei(cid:374)g . What are 5 characteristics of action potentials? decay because there will be nothing there to re- establish it. Some ions are ignored because their permeabilities are very low. A(cid:374) e(cid:454)(cid:272)ita(cid:271)le (cid:272)ell is o(cid:374)e who"s (cid:373)e(cid:373)(cid:271)ra(cid:374)e potential can be changed quickly.
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