ENGR 201 Lecture 1: ENGR 201 - Lecture 1 - What is a Profession_

• School: Concordia University
• Department: Engineering
• Course: ENGR 201
• Professor: Govind Gopakumar

Document Summary

Professions did not yet exist; lawyers and doctors were not organized professions. A professio(cid:374)al (cid:449)as so(cid:373)eo(cid:374)e (cid:449)ho (cid:862)professed(cid:863) his/her faith (cid:894)religious (cid:271)a(cid:272)kgrou(cid:374)d to the word) Two types of associations present: religious order and secular guilds. Guilds are exclusive organizations (authorized by the king, clergy or city hall) to preserve the rights and privileges of members. T(cid:449)o t(cid:455)pes of guilds prese(cid:374)t: mer(cid:272)ha(cid:374)t guilds prote(cid:272)t traders a(cid:374)d craft guilds to protect craftsman (i. e. bakers, cobblers, carpenters etc. ) Guilds operated in a feudal society thus being in a guild provided an upward movement in status and wealth. Organizational level of guilds: guilds, craftsman (business owner, appre(cid:374)ti(cid:272)e (cid:894)works for crafts(cid:373)a(cid:374) to lear(cid:374) the craft u(cid:374)paid(cid:895, journeyman (paid helper for the craftsman) Shifts from manufacturing-(cid:271)ased (cid:373)assed produ(cid:272)tio(cid:374) ser(cid:448)i(cid:272)e orie(cid:374)ted e(cid:272)o(cid:374)o(cid:373)(cid:455) (finance, real estate, supply chain management) 3 types of workers: business entrepreneur, white collar, blue collar. Business entrepreneur: someone who owns a business that generates revenue through human, financial or physical capital.