LING 300 Lecture 4: Ling 300 - Lecture 4

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Language contact & change pt. 2: language, maintenance, language shift and language death. No such thing as a standard language. How to create a standard language: most sta(cid:374)dards are(cid:374)(cid:859)t spoke(cid:374) (cid:271)(cid:455) the ge(cid:374)eral populatio(cid:374) Multilingualism (cid:862)i(cid:373) ah (cid:449)ok o(cid:271)a deh suh(cid:863) (cid:894)(cid:271)asile(cid:272)t(cid:895) (cid:862)i(cid:373) (cid:449)orki(cid:374)g o(cid:448)a deh suh(cid:863) (cid:894)lo(cid:449) (cid:373)esole(cid:272)t(cid:895) (cid:862)(cid:894)h(cid:895)e (cid:894)h(cid:895)is (cid:449)orki(cid:374)(cid:859) o(cid:448)er dere(cid:863) (cid:894)high (cid:373)esole(cid:272)t(cid:895) (cid:862)he is (cid:449)orki(cid:374)g o(cid:448)er there. (cid:863) (cid:894)a(cid:272)role(cid:272)t(cid:895) For e(cid:454)a(cid:373)ple: (cid:862)i (cid:449)as standing in the subway, and there was this young guy sta(cid:374)di(cid:374)" on the other side of the platforms, and he was (cid:449)aki(cid:374)" back and forth da(cid:374)(cid:272)i(cid:374)" up and down the platform like a bird. I was with my mister and we started laughi(cid:374)" our heads off(cid:863) Whe(cid:396)e(cid:448)e(cid:396) the(cid:396)e"s (cid:272)ha(cid:374)ge the(cid:396)e (cid:449)ill (cid:271)e (cid:448)a(cid:396)iatio(cid:374) = o(cid:374) (cid:395)uiz 2. Variatio(cid:374) of (cid:862)i(cid:374)g/ i(cid:374)(cid:863) has (cid:374)e(cid:448)er sta(cid:271)ilized. Souther(cid:374) e(cid:374)glish (cid:272)ou(cid:374)tries use (cid:862)i(cid:374)g/ i(cid:374)(cid:863) as the ta(cid:374)dard. Languages change despite academies, dictionaries and grammar books: apparent time study replicate study, real time study three generations.

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