CHEM 181 Lecture 5: chem 5

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CHEM 181 Full Course Notes
11
CHEM 181 Full Course Notes
Verified Note
11 documents

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New drugs= take 10-15 yrs to make & approve costing 2-3 billions $ to be on market: road to new drug. 1-target discovery: target identification =need to identify target, target validation = verify if target validated with right structure, assay development = develop assay for target. In vitro/in vivo= lab studies in animals then humans to verify drugs. 4- development of candidate making actual drug: drug discovery processs. 1-discovery & screening high throughput screening & target validation. 1000s candidate drugs screened for effectiveness to show biological effect. Find structure = combinatorial chemistry / structure-based drug design. Research goal = prevent poor candidates from going to development find problem as soon possible. 2. 5 billion from picking development candidate to development = where costs add up. Drug firms = reason why drugs cost so much. Mid 1980s = co expenditure escalated dramatically. Partly due to more enhanced regulation & more restrictions. Even if drug can be produced easily & efficiently.