ANTH 540 Lecture 15: Anth 540 W11 Self-expertise

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Discussion prompt: "are people experts over their own lives"?
think about how this applies to pedagogy, therapeutic encounters, politics, etc.
Should placebo therapeutics be legal?
Worries about transparency
Equality: power dynamics (Sam thought this was impossible)
Against equality: epistemic observations
Not making a moral claim
Equality not an intuitively difficult concept
[Pobsters?] - Not saying dominance is good (amoral): innate mechanisms to track status of
others
By recognizing different status of others we are better able to collaborate
oWe try to make our epistemology fit into the way we want the world to be
Natural prestige
oSuperior (deferential)
oEqual (compete/negotiate)
oSubordinates (delegate/take responsibilities)
Age bias: tendency to attribute certain characteristics to age groups
oNovel situation: age/skill deferral
Reputation bias: related to sexuality/reliability
Signal/symbols: confidence
Status cues
The more symbolic, the more likely to get it wrong
Equality is difficult to handle
Natural hierarchy
Recipe for necessary division of cognitive labor
Familial: differences in relations between paternal/maternal relations
When should we validate people's experience?
superiors
oDemanding our superiors act accordingly
oDemanding total equality & transparency
oWho have we had confusing relationships with? - could we take their place someday
oHow big is the gap btw you and your superior?
Fairness & equality are not the same - conflated
Celebrity cultures: archetypes
Content specificity: hierarchy becomes more evident with feeling - not so much challenged with
clearly quantitative data
Tension between what is and ought to be
People post-hoc act in a certain way
We are better at predicting others than themselves because we are more realistic about the
behavior of others
We are not experts over our own feelings
oBut we attribute emotional cues to physiological arousal
Every 3 seconds of your life ≈ 1 moment, 50K moments in a day
Reinforcement schedule: what do I expect other people to do when I am in pain? - this is how
we establish pain thresholds
Do people know what wellness is?
The is: private lonely solitary experience
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