BINF 511 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Omics, Cytoscape, Heat Map
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Lecture 2B: Metabolomics - Principles and Applications in Systems Biology
(Konstantinos Aliferis - Guest Lecturer)
January 17, 2018
Introduction in metabolomics
Metabolomics: comprehensive qualitative and quantitative analysis of a large number of
metabolites
Metabolome: the chemical profile or fingerprint of the metabolites reflecting the life history of
each individual organism including:
oGenome, age, physiological condition
oEnvironmental and stress factors
oNutrition
oExposure to xenobiotics
Biomarker: a measureable indicator of some biological state or condition
Application of metabolomics
oFirst introduced in 2000
Typical metabolomics pipeline
oChemical analyses
Instrumentation
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Document Summary
Lecture 2b: metabolomics - principles and applications in systems biology (konstantinos aliferis - guest lecturer) Metabolomics: comprehensive qualitative and quantitative analysis of a large number of metabolites. Metabolome: the chemical profile or fingerprint of the metabolites reflecting the life history of each individual organism including: genome, age, physiological condition o. Biomarker: a measureable indicator of some biological state or condition. Commonly employed analyzers: nmr, gc/ms, orbitrap ms: data pre-processing and analyses. Can assess which ones are more resistant, which responds better from the metabolic point of view. Genomics = proteomics + phenomics + transcriptomics + metabolomics: all the other -omics tell us what is expected to happen in the biological system, metabolomics tell you what is actually happening. Metabolomics is a great tool to tell us the mode of action of a compound. Bioinformatics software (i. e. simca p+, cytoscape) and databases (i. e. Bioinformatics software (i. e. simca p+, cytoscape) and databases (i. e. biocyc) o.