RELG 210 Lecture Notes - Lecture 9: Rudolf Bultmann, Redaction Criticism, Form Criticism
Document Summary
Therefore, scholars started to shift their attention from jesus christ to the gospels themselves. How do we read it?: how did we get them? (source, form, redaction criticism, how were they composed? (social anthropology and classical philosophy) He did not study the gospel from a historical pov, but a theological one. Lutheran background, easily one of the most important theologians in the 20th century. Important works: the history of the synoptic tradition 1921, the new testament and mythology 1941. Notable ideas: demythologization, form criticism and history of gospel tradition. Before that we have to examine the history of gospel study: Griebach hypothesis: 18th century matthew and luke were written rst and then. Pros: maintain the church tradition, explain matthew and luke against mark, why the similarities, explains shortness of mark. Parables, miracles (healing/exorcism), pronouncement stories, individual sayings (logio), passion (account of jesus" death) Bultmann recognized that the form of speech has social signi cance.