EDKP 443 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Research Question, Postpositivism, Scientific Method

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What is research? (cid:862)the a(cid:272)t of sea(cid:396)(cid:272)hi(cid:374)g (cid:272)losely(cid:863: why, research to understand, to solve, to predict, to determine how best to approach a situation. We are in the position to ask and answer questions- ones that impact health, well-being and human performance. Logical: sound theoretical basis underlying the research question. Empirical: data has previously been collected, reflect on findings. Individual research findings are used to establish general relationships: break into individual findings to build a specific relationship. Replicable: process is recorded so findings can be reproduced and built upon. Involves the collection of new data or use of pre-existing data sources. Look at (cid:449)hat(cid:859)s al(cid:396)eady the(cid:396)e: fo(cid:396)(cid:373) a (cid:271)asis fo(cid:396) (cid:374)e(cid:449) i(cid:374)(cid:448)estigatio(cid:374) Rate of concussions among nfl players: analytical. Go beyond descriptive research to begin looking at relationships between variables. Do the rates of concussions in nfl players differ according to the position they play: experimental. New data are collected (except in rare cases)

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