GEOG 316 Lecture 2: Sep 6

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Then, treaty of westphalia: sovereignty of singular political entity over a defined geographic area. This basically led to the eng civil war (1642-1651). Oli(cid:448)er cro(cid:373)(cid:449)ell co(cid:373)(cid:373)o(cid:374)(cid:449)ealth (cid:894)1(cid:1010)(cid:1008)(cid:1013)-1660): established as a body in service of the people. 1(cid:1010)(cid:1012)(cid:1012) glorious re(cid:448)olutio(cid:374) ja(cid:373)es ii repla(cid:272)ed (cid:271)(cid:455) willia(cid:373) of ora(cid:374)ge, so(cid:374)-in-law, dutch prince . Put limits on the power of the monarch. Leviathan (thomas hobbes): solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, short: exchange freedoms for security, in favour of strong monarch, control. Two treatises of government (john locke): divine authority not justified: contracts between monarchs & people provide legitimacy to the king"s power, consent. The wealth of nations (adam smith): owned stuff could get somewhere: not necessarily reliant upon having been born into a family. E(cid:374)(cid:448)iro(cid:374)(cid:373)e(cid:374)tal deter(cid:373)i(cid:374)is(cid:373) so(cid:272)iet(cid:455) stu(cid:374)ted (cid:271)e(cid:272)ause of e(cid:374)(cid:448)iro(cid:374)(cid:373)e(cid:374)t. State, to survive, needs to grow (picked up by nazis). Genocide of people incompatible with state; drained mediterranean to create arable land for germans.

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