HIST 215 Lecture Notes - Lecture 19: Lebensraum, Franz Von Papen, Sturmabteilung

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Hist 215: lecture 19: fascism: paris, 1919 communist uprisings in berlin, bavaria, hungary. -context: collapse of 4 european empires; bolsheviks winning civil war in russia; -grounds for optimism: league of nations; successor states all parliamentary systems; (woodrow wilson). -treaty of versailles: alsace-lorraine to france; rhineland demilitarized; saar, danzig. Problem remained; democracy only survived in czechoslovakia; dictatorships in poland. -grounds for pessimism: revisionist countries (germany, russia, hungary, &c); national. -incompatible goals of statesmen in paris: (1) cordon sanitaire of successor states against. 1921). minorities in successor states; league of nations" authority reduced by us boycott; german (pi sudski, from 1926) and yugoslavia (king alexander, from 1929): italian fascism. 1919; organization of squadristi; politics of negativity, of direct action, and of cult of leader; initial support of businessmen, landowners, industrialists. Matteotti, 1924; one-party dictatorship, 1926: german national socialism. Bavaria, 1919; french/belgian occupation of ruhr and hyperinflation, 1923; attempted.

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