ISLA 210 Lecture Notes - Syriac Orthodox Church, Ottoman Empire, Blood Libel

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When the first zionist immigrants from europe start to arrive, palestine was under the ottoman empire. At one point in the 18th century it was called palestine, but by the 19th century, the. Ottoman empire was structured into the vilayets system (they divided up the empire into administrative regions). Vilayets are named after the main cities in them. The area that becomes british palestine is the area of damascus. The vilayets had ottoman governors whose main jobs were to collect taxes for the. Ottoman sultans, and in wwi to conscript soldiers. Jerusalem was a mutasarrifiya which was an area with some kind of autonomy. Big palestinian families lived in the important palestinian cities like jaffa (which is now tel aviv), tiberias (in the north of mandate palestine), jerusalem, haifa, Most palestinians earned their living as peasant farmers, and the grain and citrus industries were important and run out of jaffa and gaza.

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