POLI 231 Lecture Notes - Lecture 20: Soft Despotism, Aristocracy, Jacksonian Democracy
Document Summary
Sieyes state is supposed to be something, currently nothing, aspires to be something. The old regime is applied retroactively, as the ancient regime. Notion of a break in time created by revolution time dated from here on out. 1789 old to new regime and the american revolution. American revolution is unclear on the fundament change. Fra(cid:374)(cid:272)e"s re(cid:448)olutio(cid:374) (cid:449)as (cid:373)ore epo(cid:272)hal a(cid:374)d i(cid:373)porta(cid:374)t. Anything away from the nation holds no liability. Undifferentiated people are collectively represented in the republic. Difference in regulation and representation: eg. us elections are by corporate body by the state. Allegiance to other religious groups are allowed however. Nobility of poland and identification as a separate ethnic group. France: those who represent the nation should be of the nation. Nation derived from fundamental equality: from this is a claim of universality in citizen, universality yields unity, winning implies a loser loss = tocqueville. Tocqueville: noble des payee, history vacuum of power when the king died.