SOCI 210 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Rogers Brubaker, Industrial Revolution, Outsourcing
Document Summary
Dimensions of modernity: understanding modernity through, (from rogers brubaker, economic dimension, organization of production and consumption, political dimension, organization of rule and governance, social dimension, social relations, social organization, social roles, cultural dimension, ideas, beliefs, symbols, values. Industrialization: tied to specialization, but beyond specialization, industrialization focusses on role of mechanization in the economy, rationalization of the processes of production. Separation of time and space: shift in understanding of time and space from entangled and tied to place to independent and universal, mechanical clocks and precise maps. Disembedding of institutions: symbolic tokes standardize exchange, money (brackets time and space, expert systems standardize knowledge, trust in expertise (e. g. medicine, chronic revision in the light of new information or knowledge (giddens 1991:20) Separation of time and space: commodification and markets disembed goods from space, online marketplaces (e. g. amazon) minimize importance of space. Disembedding of institutions: fiat money, standardization and regulation, health codes, safety standards.