SOCI 333 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Minimax, Intuitionism, A Theory Of Justice
30 Dec 2016
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Rawls talks about justice in society with respect to how goods are distributed equally. Fair equality of opportunity- this refers to how social institutions and more so how offices and positions should be open and accessible to everyone regardless of their social status, race, gender and background. Everyone should not only have the right to opportunity but also an equal chance as any other of similar a(cid:271)ilit(cid:455). The(cid:396)e should(cid:374)"t (cid:271)e (cid:271)iases o(cid:396) p(cid:396)ejudi(cid:272)es agai(cid:374)st so(cid:373)eo(cid:374)e just (cid:271)e(cid:272)ause the(cid:455) (cid:373)ight (cid:374)ot (cid:373)at(cid:272)h so(cid:373)eo(cid:374)e else"s (cid:395)ualities. It (cid:272)ould (cid:271)e t(cid:396)ue the(cid:455) (cid:373)ight ha(cid:448)e tale(cid:374)ts a(cid:374)d a(cid:271)ilities that differ from others yet are good enough to place them in a good position in society. The difference principle- inequality is only justified if it benefits the less advantaged. (cid:862)a(cid:374) injustice is tolerable only when it is necessary to avoid an even greate(cid:396) i(cid:374)justi(cid:272)e. (cid:863) A key component of rawls argument is that his principle of justice would be chosen by the original positio(cid:374).
