CHEMENG 2D04 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Boiling Point, Chemical Property, Physical Property
Document Summary
Chapter 1: matter, measurement & problem solving 1) the scienti c approach (p. 14) Hypothesis, scienti c law & theory: classi cation of matter (p. 45) Solids: can be either crystalline or amorphous (eg: diamond and charcoal) liquids: molecules are closely packed but have some ability to move around gases: atoms have complete freedom from each other. Homogeneous eg: nitrogen & oxygen (can be mixed and will still be homogeneous) heterogeneous eg: wet sand. Composition: parts or components of a sample of matter and their relative proportions. Physical property: characteristics a substance displays without changing its composition (eg volatility [boiling point]) Chemical property: characteristics a substance displays only when changing its composition (eg ammability) Work: actions of a force applied across a distance. Electrostatic force: push or pull on objects that have an electrical charge. Potential energy: energy that is stored in matter can be introverted.