GEOG 1HA3 Lecture Notes - Lecture 20: Gemeinschaft And Gesellschaft, Numeracy

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Two main forms of diffusion: relocation diffusion, spread of cultural ideas or characteristics through an actual physical movement of individuals from one part of the world to another, expansion diffusion, spread of innovations within a single area in a snowballing process, expansion diffusion, hierarchical and contagious types of diffusion. Large scale vs. small scale: representative fraction, 1/50,000 is a pretty small number, 1/250,000 is an even smaller number, therefore: a map at 1/250,000 is a smaller scale map than one at 1/50,000, small scale maps depict large areas of the world surface with very little detail, the opposite is true for large scale maps (cid:224) more detail. Crude death rate (cdr): cdr= (d/p) x 1000: mortality: measures, age of the population, older populations have higher cdr, variations in mortality/life expectancy, variations in mortality/life expectancy, variability of cdr and le reflects variations in:

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