GEOG 3MB3 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Homicide

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September 13, 2016
Functions
- Does have a precise mathematical meaning
- Useful to know about it because it has purposes in math but also in labs
- Takes data as an input and then changes it to yield a different result
- Can process numerical and non-numerical data
- A function is like a computer machine that does things you do not want to do
manually over and over again
- Notice the change in the data from blue to orange (this represents the differences
between input and output
- A coffee maker is a kind of mechanical function, it involves taking coffee grounds
and water and it produces liquid coffee
Example of Functions
- On the left is the input on the right is the output, in this case the output is the
largest number
- The = connects the operation of the function to the output
- Data here is an argument that is sent to the function
- In the spreadsheet the output is the number of characters in a name
Uses of functions
- They are common and save time
- In google sheets there are about 350 simple functions you can use
Things and Properties
- So an apple has properties like colour, weight, taste
- We then assign these properties to a thing
Field-Record
- This is flat file it has all the attributes available for the data
- These rows are records, each one represents a thing
- We call the columns fields
Elements…
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Document Summary

Useful to know about it because it has purposes in math but also in labs. Takes data as an input and then changes it to yield a different result. A function is like a computer machine that does things you do not want to do manually over and over again. Notice the change in the data from blue to orange (this represents the differences between input and output. A coffee maker is a kind of mechanical function, it involves taking coffee grounds and water and it produces liquid coffee. On the left is the input on the right is the output, in this case the output is the largest number. The = connects the operation of the function to the output. Data here is an argument that is sent to the function. In the spreadsheet the output is the number of characters in a name. In google sheets there are about 350 simple functions you can use.

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