HTHSCI 3BB3 Lecture Notes - Lecture 15: Calorie Restriction, Teenage Pregnancy, Veganism

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Nutrition in adolescence, adulthood and the elderly notes. The total amount of nutrients needed during adolescence surpasses needs at any other time of life. Needs for many nutrients increase due to rapid growth; iron is particularly important. Increased need for calcium and zinc as well. This is because you have such rapid growth and all those hormonal changes. You need iron because of greater tissue synthesis and muscle development. Boys and girls aged 9 to 18 did not have an adequate intake of vitamin a. Girls 14 to 18 had low intake of vitamin b6, folate and b12. 12% of adolescent girls were not meeting their iron requirements. 70% of girls aged 9 to 13 years and 30% of boys aged 14 to 18 years were not meeting their requirements for calcium. 15% of girls aged 9 to 13 and 20% of girls aged 14 to 18 were not meeting their zinc requirements.

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