PSYCH 1N03 Lecture Notes - Scientific Method, Dependent And Independent Variables, List Of Fables Characters
Document Summary
First begin by studying the existing collection of information about the world (previous work published by other scientists, which helps them build . Step 1: theory: general set of ideas about the way the world works. Step 2: hypothesis: testable statement guided by theories that make specific predictions about the relationship between variables. Step 3: research method: the way in which the hypothesis will be tested. Step 4: collect data: taking measurements of the outcome of the test. Step 5: analyze data: understand the data and discover trends or relationships between the variables (accept or reject original hypothesis) Step 6: report findings: publish articles in scholarly journals (submission is reviewed by experts; ensures research is meaningful) Step 7: revise theories: to include new information into our understanding of the world. Paradigm shift: particularly dramatic change in our way of thinking.