PSYCH 1XX3 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: African American Vernacular English, Newfoundland English, Lip Reading
Document Summary
Social consequences of a stigmatized language: history of treating the deaf as suffering from a medical disease, with ideas of treating deafness with medicine, speech training, and technology, in the 1880s, the oralism movement, advocated vehemently by alexander graham. Modern views of sign language: phonology: dr. william stokoe, known as the father of asl , pioneered the rst phonemic script of asl to crack the code of asl phonology. This variation is bound by systematic constraints about the contexts in which they can occur. 5 principles of language: a grammar represents the possibilities and constraints that govern how a language is and can be used, any language system used productively among a speech community inherently. The standard variety is associated with good grammar . Non-standard varieties may be stigmatized and/or associated with bad grammar : prescriptive vs descriptive grammar. Prescriptive grammar: a set of rules about language based on how people think language should be used.