PSYC 1001 Lecture Notes - Lecture 22: Aversion Therapy, Systematic Desensitization, Functional Response

• School: Memorial University
• Department: Psychology
• Course: PSYC 1001
• Professor: markherbert

Document Summary

K(cid:374)o(cid:449)i(cid:374)g (cid:455)ou are afraid of spiders does(cid:374)"t re(cid:373)o(cid:448)e the fear. Assumes abnormal behaviours are learned in the same way adaptive behaviours are learned: classical conditioning, operant conditioning, modelling (observation) Goal is to discover specific problem-causing behaviours and replace them with healthy behaviours. Noted for effectiveness in treating anxiety disorders with narrow focus (like phobias) Note: behaviour therapies involve applying learning principle to direct efforts to change (cid:272)lie(cid:374)t"s maladaptive behaviours. Assume that abnormal behaviour is a product of learning, and that what is learned can be unlearned: classical conditioning. Used to change or produce a conditioned response to a stimulus. Two main therapies: (cid:455)ste(cid:373)ati(cid:272) dese(cid:374)sitizatio(cid:374)"s, aversion therapy. Systematic desensitization procedure used to replace a dysfunctional response to a stimulus or situation with a functional response (e. g. , response to phobia stimulus) I(cid:374)(cid:448)ol(cid:448)es (cid:272)o(cid:374)stru(cid:272)tio(cid:374) of (cid:862)fear hierar(cid:272)h(cid:455)(cid:863: training in deep muscle relaxation, expose (real or imagined) to item in the hierarchy while relaxed, for(cid:373) of (cid:862)(cid:272)ou(cid:374)ter-(cid:272)o(cid:374)ditio(cid:374)i(cid:374)g(cid:863): (cid:374)e(cid:449) cr (cid:894)rela(cid:454)ed respo(cid:374)se(cid:895) repla(cid:272)e prior d(cid:455)sfu(cid:374)(cid:272)tional.