GPHY 103 Lecture Notes - Lecture 23: English Law, Common Good
Document Summary
Depends on overall water availability and economic and political circumstances. Early water developments required legal remedies in cases where resource use caused hardship. King hammurabi c. 1750 bc: mesopotamia, multi year drought was common, water resources were managed to support extensive irrigation, rain was sparse 20cm/yr management caused damages to another land owner(cid:495)s crops; must pay damages. The code of hammurabi established compensation where negligence in water. The romans: developed similar approaches, along with parallel developments in law that are the foundation for many modern laws. Cultural changes and conquerors brought new elements to this primary approach: by 8th c. comprehensive water laws were being developed in most societies; key for food production and the growth of wealth. The rise of comprehensive common law (or (cid:494)case law(cid:495); accumulation of cases and judgments guide future judgments) systems in western europe: generally a humid climate with abundant water resources. Extended to colonies in north america and elsewhere.