PSYC 100 Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Rais, Reall, Principles Of Grouping
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Describe the lawful relationship between physical stimuli and our perception of those stimuli: describe just noticeable difference, difference thresholds, and absolute thresholds, how do sensitivity and response bias affect our ability to detect signals (signal detection. Explain how our experience helps us interpret the world around us: describe perceptual constancies, and why they are useful, compare the structuralist, gestalt, and constructivist (knowledge-based) approaches to perception. Info from outside body (collected by nervous system) is converted to electrical impulses sent along (cid:374)er(cid:448)es to the (cid:271)rai(cid:374) (cid:449)here it"s i(cid:374)terpreted a(cid:374)d a(cid:272)ted upo(cid:374) Sensation: process by which our sensory system gather info about environment; turns chemical, mechanical, sound and light energy in world into electrical signals in the brain ie. light pressure on skin, pattern of vibration in air. Perception: selection, organization, and interpretation of sensations as meaningful objects & events; extracting meaning from what is sensed, tying to what we know and understand ie. a loving touch, music.