PSYC 100 Lecture Notes - Lecture 19: Factor Analysis, Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, The Bell Curve

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PSYC 100 Lecture 19
Intelligence Testing
Measuring Intelligence
Different approaches to intelligence testing
o I󴊲󴊸󴊩󴊰󴊰󴊭󴊫󴊩󴊲󴊧󴊩 & 󴊴󴊩󴊶󴊧󴊩󴊴󴊸󴊭󴊳󴊲: G󴊥󴊰󴊸󴊳󴊲󴌌󴊷 󴊥󴊲󴊸󴊬󴊶󴊳󴊴󴊳󴊱󴊩󴊸󴊶󴊭󴊧 󴊥󴊴󴊴󴊶󴊳󴊥󴊧󴊬
Anthropometrics referred to the methods of measuring physical
and mental variation in humans
o Intelligence & thinking: the Stanford-Binet test
They define intelligence as the ability to think, understand, reason,
and adapt to or overcome obstacles
Stanford-Binet test: a test intended to measure innate levels of
intelligence
Intelligence 󴊵󴊹󴊳󴊸󴊭󴊩󴊲󴊸 󴉬I󴊕󴉭: 󴊭󴊷 󴊧󴊥󴊰󴊧󴊹󴊰󴊥󴊸󴊩󴊨 󴊦y 󴊸󴊥󴊯󴊭󴊲󴊫 󴊥 󴊴󴊩󴊶󴊷󴊳󴊲󴌌󴊷 󴊱󴊩󴊲󴊸󴊥󴊰
age, and then multiplying it by 100
o Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale
Remains the most common intelligence test in use today for
adolescents and adults
Provides a single IQ score for each test taker but also breaks
intelligence into a General Ability Index and a Cognitive Proficiency
Inex
o 󴊖󴊥󴊺󴊩󴊲󴌌󴊷 󴊔󴊶󴊳󴊫󴊶󴊩󴊷󴊷󴊭󴊺󴊩 M󴊥󴊸󴊶󴊭󴊧󴊩󴊷
An intelligence test that is based on pictures, not words, thus
making it relatively unaffected by language or cultural background
The Chequered Past of Intelligence Testing
o IQ testing and eugenics
o Race and IQ controversy
The Bell Curve
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PSYC 100 Full Course Notes
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