PSYC 271 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Unipolar Neuron, Schwann Cell, Endoplasmic Reticulum

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Inner cell anatomy: cell membrane- lipid bilayer, 2 layers of phospholipids, eparates i(cid:374)side of (cid:272)ell fro(cid:373) outside, does(cid:374)"t allo(cid:449) thi(cid:374)gs to go through, channel proteins- allows stuff in, signal proteins- when things signal it ex. In cns, but created outside cns by microphages. If we get blood into the brain (past blood-brain barrier), immune system attacks our brain- the (cid:373)i(cid:272)roglia atta(cid:272)k (cid:271)ut they are(cid:374)"t (cid:448)ery stro(cid:374)g. Chapter 5: methods- central injections: central injection into cns bypasses digestive tract and blood-brain barrier. Intraventricular- into a ventricle, affects the whole brain: local- into a specific brain area to affect that specific area *more common. Neuroanatomical tracing techniques: anterograde (forward)- tracing to where axons project away from an area, finds where information goes to, retrograde (backward)- tracing from where axons are projecting into an area, finds where information is coming from. Directions: proximal- near, distal- far, anatomical directions ignore that humans walk upright.

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