SOCY 273 Lecture Notes - Lecture 14: Labeling Theory, Role Theory, Medicalization

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There have always been some people who act somewhat different or seemingly strange, exhibiting symptoms that do not necessarily make sense to others. Historical changes result in changes in what is defines as mental illness. Consequences of being labelled mentally ill, includes stigma and separation from the masses (institutionalized) Withdrawal: curtailing of interaction with others to manage life in an institution. Colonization: how patients manage institutionalization by showing their institution is a desirable place to live. Conversion: manage institutionalization by living up to the expectations of the staff and doctors. The power and authority of the medical profession. Power to label something under the purview of medical science. Labeling is the first step in developing treatment for a disease or medical problem. This contains the assumption that the medical illness requires pharmacological treatment. It makes the problem more than just a social issue. Labeling by md highlights potential biological aspects of the problem.

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