ACC 100 Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Income Statement, Financial Statement, Book Value

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7 Dec 2017

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Document Summary

If you rent, you charge the cost of rental to your expenses (rent expense, for instance). The equipment will be used by the business to help you make a proit in the future, long term. Equipment, when purchased, is capitalized, meaning the cost is recorded as an asset (similar to supplies). Because it meets the deinition of the element asset: owned, will beneit the business in the future by helping to generate revenue, and due to a past purchase. Cleaning supplies are used up in a short period of time, less than 1 year (12 months). Assets that are used up quickly are recorded as current assets on the balance sheet. Equipment, on the other hand, is a long-lived asset, meaning it will last, and be used, for many years. Long-lived assets are divided into two groups; tangible assets (physical assets you can see and touch or move around) and intangible assets (non-physical assets which represent legal rights).

Related Questions

Please provide all thenecessary journal entries to record the transactions below. Expensetransaction should be initaially recorded by object classification;in entry 10, expenses will be allocated to functions.

1. A business donated rent-freeoffice space to the organization that would normally rent for$16,000 a year. â¨

2.Afunddriveraised$120,000incash.Astategovernmentgrantof$50,000wasreceived for program operating costs. â¨

3. An administrator was hired toadminister the program services and support services of theorganization. The administrator was paid $92,000 for the year,which included fringe benefits. Part-time clerical help was paid$26,000 for the year. At year-end, $18,000 of the salaries andwages remained unpaid. â¨

4. Pledges of $100,000 were receivedfor construction of a new building. The pledges are payable overthe following five fiscal years. The discounted value of the$80,000 in pledges expected to be received in years 2016â2019 is$73,400. â¨

5. Office equipment was purchasedfor $5,000. The useful life of the equipment is estimated to befive years. Office furniture with a fair value of $7,600 wasdonated by a local office supply company. The furniture has anestimated useful life of 10 years. Furniture and equipment areconsidered unrestricted net assets by SOLVE. â¨

6. Telephone expense for the yearwas $5,600, printing and postage expense was $10,000 for the year,and supplies expense was $2,100 for the year. At year-end,animmaterial amount of supplies remained on hand and the balance inaccounts payable was $3,800.

7. Volunteers contributed $15,000 oftime to help with answering the phones, â¨mailing materials, andvarious other clerical activities. â¨

8. It is estimated that all of thepledges made for the 2015 year will be collected. â¨Depreciationexpense is recorded for the full year on the assets recorded initem â¨5. â¨

9. Expenses were allocated in thefollowing percentages: public health education, â¨35%; communityservice, 25%; management and general, 20%; and fundraising, â¨20%.â¨

10.Net assets were released toreflect satisfaction of state grant requirements that the grantresources be used for program purposes.â¨11.All nominal accountswere closed to the appropriate net asset accounts.

ceriseox936

On December 1, Year 1, John and Patty Driver formed a corporation called Susquehanna Equipment Rentals. The new corporation was able to begin operations immediately by purchasing the assets and taking over the location of Rent-It, an equipment rental company that was going out of business. The newly formed company uses the following accounts.


Cash	Capital Stock
Accounts Receivable	Retained Earnings
Prepaid Rent	Dividends
Unexpired Insurance	Income Summary
Office Supplies	Rental Fees Earned
Rental Equipment	Salaries Expense
Accumulated Depreciation: Rental Equipment	Maintenance Expense
Notes Payable	Utilities Expense
Accounts Payable	Rent Expense
Interest Payable	Office Supplies Expense
Salaries Payable	Depreciation Expense
Dividends Payable	Interest Expense
Unearned Rental Fees	Income Taxes Expense
Income Taxes Payable

The corporation performs adjusting entries monthly. Closing entries are performed annually on December 31. During December, the corporation entered into the following transactions.

Dec.	1	Issued to John and Patty Driver 20,000 shares of capital stock in exchange for a total of $240,000 cash.
Dec.	1	Purchased for $288,000 all of the equipment formerly owned by Rent-It. Paid $168,000 cash and issued a 1-year note payable for $120,000. The note, plus all 12 months of accrued interest, are due November 30, Year 2.
Dec.	1	Paid $14,400 to Shapiro Realty as three monthsâ advance rent on the rental yard and office formerly occupied by Rent-It.
Dec.	4	Purchased office supplies on account from Modern Office Co., $1,200. Payment due in 30 days. (These supplies are expected to last for several months; debit the Office Supplies asset account.)
Dec.	8	Received $9,600 cash as advance payment on equipment rental from McNamer Construction Company. (Credit Unearned Rental Fees.)
Dec.	12	Paid salaries for the first two weeks in December, $6,240.
Dec.	15	Excluding the McNamer advance, equipment rental fees earned during the first 15 days of December amounted to $21,600, of which $14,400 was received in cash.
Dec.	17	Purchased on account from Earth Movers, Inc., $720 in parts needed to repair a rental tractor. (Debit an expense account.) Payment is due in 10 days.
Dec.	23	Collected $2,400 of the accounts receivable recorded on December 15.
Dec.	26	Rented a backhoe to Mission Landscaping at a price of $300 per day, to be paid when the backhoe is returned. Mission Landscaping expects to keep the backhoe for about two or three weeks.
Dec.	26	Paid biweekly salaries, $6,240.
Dec.	27	Paid the account payable to Earth Movers, Inc., $720.
Dec.	28	Declared a dividend of 12 cents per share, payable on January 15, Year 2.
Dec.	29	Susquehanna Equipment Rentals was named, along with Mission Landscaping and Collier Construction, as a co-defendant in a $30,000 lawsuit filed on behalf of Kevin Davenport. Mission Landscaping had left the rented backhoe in a fenced construction site owned by Collier Construction. After working hours on December 26, Davenport had climbed the fence to play on parked construction equipment. While playing on the backhoe, he fell and broke his arm. The extent of the companyâs legal and financial responsibility for this accident, if any, cannot be determined at this time. (*Note:* This event does not require a journal entry at this time, but may require disclosure in notes accompanying the statements.)
Dec.	29	Purchased a 12-month public liability insurance policy for $11,520. This policy protects the company against liability for injuries and property damage caused by its equipment. However, the policy goes into effect on January 1, Year 2, and affords no coverage for the injuries sustained by Kevin Davenport on December 26.
Dec.	31	Received a bill from Universal Utilities for the month of December, $840. Payment is due in 30 days.
Dec.	31	Equipment rental fees earned during the second half of December amounted to $24,000, of which $18,720 was received in cash.

Data for Adjusting Entries

The advance payment of rent on December 1 covered a period of three months.

The annual interest rate on the note payable to Rent-It is 6 percent.

The rental equipment is being depreciated by the straight-line method over a period of eight years.

Office supplies on hand at December 31 are estimated at $720.

During December, the company earned $4,440 of the rental fees paid in advance by McNamer Construction Company on December 8.

As of December 31, six daysâ rent on the backhoe rented to Mission Landscaping on December 26 has been earned.

Salaries earned by employees since the last payroll date (December 26) amounted to $1,680 at month-end.

It is estimated that the company is subject to a combined federal and state income tax rate of 40 percent of income before income taxes (total revenue minus all expenses other than income taxes). These taxes will be payable in Year 2.

Prepare a statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31.

Journal Entries

Date	Particulars	Debit	Credit
Dec 1	Cash A/c Dr.	240,000
	To Capital Stock A/c		240,000
Dec 1	Rental Equipment A/c Dr.	288,000
	To Cash A/c		168,000
	To Notes Payable		120,000
Dec 1	Rent Expense A/c Dr.	14,400
	To Cash A/c		14,400
Dec 4	Office Supplies A/c Dr.	1,200
	To Accounts Payable A/c		1,200
Dec 8	Cash A/c Dr.	9,600
	To Unearned Rental Fees A/c		9,600
Dec 12	Salaries Expense A/c	6,240
	To Cash A/c		6,240
Dec 15	Cash A/c Dr.	14,400
	Accounts Receivable A/c Dr.	7,200
	To Rental Fees Earned		21,600
Dec 17	Maintenance Expense A/c Dr.	720
	To Accounts Payable		720
Dec 23	Cash A/c Dr.	2,400
	To Accounts Receivable		2,400
Dec 26	Salaries Expense A/c Dr	6,240
	To Cash A/c		6,240
Dec 27	Accounts Payable A/c Dr.	720
	To Cash A/c		720
Dec 28	Retained Earnings A/c Dr.	2,400
	To Dividend Payable A/c		2,400
Dec 29	No entry is required as this is a contingent liability
Dec 29	Unexpired Insurance A/c Dr.	11,520
	To Cash A/c		11,520
Dec 31	Utilities Expense A/c Dr.	840
	To Accounts Payable		840
Dec 31	Cash A/c Dr	18,720
	Accounts Receivable A/c Dr.	5,280
	To Rental Fees Earned		24,000

Adjustment Entries:

Date	Particulars	Debit	Credit
Dec 31	Prepaid Rent A/c Dr.	9,600
	To Rent Expense A/c		9,600
Dec 31	Interest Expense A/c Dr.	600
	To Interest Payable		600
Dec 31	Depreciation Expense A/c Dr.	3,000
	To Accumulated Depreciation: Rental Equipment		3,000
Dec 31	Office Supplies Expense A/c Dr	480
	To Office Supplies A/c		480
Dec 31	Unearned Rental Fees A/c Dr.	4,440
	To Rental Fees Earned		4,440
Dec 31	Accounts Receivable A/c Dr.	1,800
	To Rental Fees Earned		1,800
Dec 31	Salaries Expense A/c Dr.	1,680
	To Salaries Payable		1,680
Dec 31	Income Tax A/c Dr.	10,896
	To Income Tax Payable		10,896

byzantiummosquito952

Transactions

On September 1 of the current year, Joy Tucker established a business to manage rental property. She completed the following transactions during September:

Opened a business bank account with a deposit of $36,000 in exchange for common stock.
Purchased office supplies on account, $1,800.
Received cash from fees earned for managing rental property, $6,750.
Paid rent on office and equipment for the month, $5,000.
Paid creditors on account, $1,375.
Billed customers for fees earned for managing rental property, $9,500.
Paid automobile expenses for month, $840, and miscellaneous expenses, $960.
Paid office salaries, $3,600.
Determined that the cost of supplies on hand was $350; therefore, the cost of supplies used was $1,450.
Paid dividends, $3,000.

Required:

1. Indicate the effect of each transaction and the balances after each transaction:
For those boxes in which no entry is required, leave the box blank.
For those boxes in which you must enter subtractive or negative numbers use a minus sign. (Example: -300)

Assets

Liabilities

Stockholders' Equity

Item

Cash

Accounts Receivable

Supplies

Accounts Payable

Common Stock

Dividends

Fees Earned

Rent Expense

Sal. Expense

Supp. Expense

Auto Expense

Misc. Expense

Item

Bal.

2. Stockholders' equity is the right of stockholders' to the assets of the business. These rights are increased by issuing common stock and revenues and decreased by dividends and expenses.

3. Determine the net income for September.
$

4. How much did September's transactions (a-j) increase or decrease retained earnings?
Increased by $

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ACC 100 Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Income Statement, Financial Statement, Book Value

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