ACS 210 Lecture Notes - Lecture 11: Jesus Movement, Civil Religion, Israelites

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Monday, April 9, 2018
Rome and Christianity (Part 2)
ACS210!
Origins to Republic
-Diversity and assimilation of ideas and people.!
-Social order set in Archaic Rome.!
-The Republic: diusion of power and flexibility.!
-Allowed Rome to achieve world domination. !
-Cultural identity maintained, much by ideas of civic religion. !
Rome and Christianity
-Israelites.!
-Monotheistic religion.!
-God Yahweh.!
-Not just religion, way of life. !
-By first century BCE, Judea was a Roman province.!
-People known as Jews.!
-Religion known as Judaism. !
Augustus and the Roman Empire
-First century BCE to First Century CE.!
-Dissolves the Republic.!
-Creates the Roman Empire.!
-First Roman Emperor (27BCE-14CE).!
-Principe (first citizen).!
-Drastic change in government. !
The Jesus Movement
-End of 1st century BCE and beginning of 1st century CE.!
-Jesus of Nazareth (ca. 4BCE-30CE).!
-Instability in the province of Judea.!
-Execution: to prevent revolt in the province.!
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Document Summary

Diversity and assimilation of ideas and people. The republic: di usion of power and exibility. Cultural identity maintained, much by ideas of civic religion. By rst century bce, judea was a roman province. First century bce to first century ce. End of 1st century bce and beginning of 1st century ce. Execution: to prevent revolt in the province. The jesus movement: appealed to poor and oppressed, mystery religion - salvation, personal relationship with divinity, forgiveness of sins, originally tolerated by roman state, christians distinguished themselves from jews. Golden age; pax romana: rome reaches its greatest extent, about 250 years of peace and prosperity. Third century crisis (235-284ce: helps stimulate growth and popularity of christianity. After 235; the next 50 years, political chaos. Average of 1 emperor every 1. 5 years. Now seen as threatening the roman state: because you can"t worship other gods like the romans. Christianity and imperial cult were not compatible. Imperial cult: worship of emperors and imperial family.

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