ACS 300 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Extortion, Classical Republicanism, Political Philosophy

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Machiavelli witnessed the havoc wreaked on italy by spain, france, hre and fractious italians themselves. Scholar of latin and ancient rome, worked in tradition of civic humanism. The prince a (cid:449)ork of politi(cid:272)al theor(cid:455), sour(cid:272)e of ter(cid:373) (cid:858)ma(cid:272)hia(cid:448)ellia(cid:374)(cid:859), (cid:272)omplex work provoking de(cid:271)ate o(cid:448)er m(cid:859)s i(cid:374)te(cid:374)tio(cid:374)s a(cid:374)d his theories, (cid:449)ritte(cid:374) i(cid:374) tus(cid:272)a(cid:374) diale(cid:272)t of italia(cid:374) Sa(cid:455)s (cid:449)e (cid:374)eed a (cid:862)prude(cid:374)t a(cid:374)d (cid:272)apa(cid:271)le(cid:863) pri(cid:374)(cid:272)e (cid:449)ho (cid:449)ill u(cid:374)if(cid:455) ital(cid:455) a(cid:374)d dri(cid:448)e out the foreig(cid:374) invaders (43) Pri(cid:374)(cid:272)e(cid:859)s mai(cid:374) goal: - to protect the state and maintain civil order. Literar(cid:455) i(cid:374)terlude: (cid:272)o(cid:374)sider the pri(cid:374)(cid:272)e(cid:859)s spee(cid:272)h i(cid:374) hakespeare(cid:859)s (cid:862) o(cid:373)eo a(cid:374)d juliet(cid:863), a(cid:272)t 1 scene 1, lines 88-109. To achieve it, the prince must retain power. Generally, to gain and maintain power, the prince must be a pragmatic realist. Prince says to not make threats unless you are ready to actually to the act of that threat acts towards the creditability of your position.

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