CLD 102 Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Noam Chomsky, Sound Symbolism, Oneword
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Largely _____________ of communication that combines symbols (words or gestures) in rule-based ways to create shared meaning. Enables us to express thoughts and feelings, facilitates _________________ 4 levels of analysis that must coordinate in order for us to communicate effectively. Probably around 100 total, each language only uses a subset of them. O(cid:373)e la(cid:374)guages (cid:272)o(cid:374)tai(cid:374) sou(cid:374)ds that do(cid:374)"t o(cid:272)(cid:272)ur i(cid:374) other la(cid:374)guages. The smallest units of meaning in a language, created by stringing phonemes together. Convey information about sematics meaning derived from words and sentences. Ca(cid:374) (cid:271)e full (cid:449)ords (cid:894)(cid:862)dog(cid:863)(cid:895) or (cid:373)odifiers (cid:894)(cid:862)re-(cid:863)(cid:895) The set of rules of a language by which we construct complete sentences. Includes factors like word order, morphological markers (e. g. , adding s for plural, adding ing for ongoing action), and sentence structure. Elements of communication that are not part of the content of language but are critical to interpreting its meaning. E. g. , facial expressions, tone of voice, previous statements by others.