GEO 106 Lecture Notes - Lecture 9: Park Series, Gentrification, Data Mapping

• School: Ryerson University
• Department: Geography
• Course: GEO 106
• Professor: Ann Marie Murnaghan

Document Summary

Large department stores moved to suburbs: business services, communications, business and professional contact, competition, transportation, public services, government offices, sports and convention centers. *city: smaller settlement is a town larger settlement called city. Municipal government is the smallest government you can go to. Provincial government gives cities power (to collect taxes) Incorporated into an independent, self-governing unit: lo(cid:272)all(cid:455) ele(cid:272)ted offi(cid:272)ials, raise ta(cid:454)es, p(cid:396)o(cid:448)ides esse(cid:374)tial se(cid:396)(cid:448)i(cid:272)es. Central city: u(cid:396)(cid:271)a(cid:374) g(cid:396)o(cid:449)th o(cid:448)e(cid:396)lappi(cid:374)g (cid:373)et(cid:396)opolitan areas. Density exceeds 1,000 people per sq. mi. (440/km ) Cities traditionally grew by annexation: most u(cid:396)(cid:271)a(cid:374) a(cid:396)eas ha(cid:448)e a la(cid:396)ge (cid:374)u(cid:373)(cid:271)e(cid:396) of lo(cid:272)al go(cid:448)e(cid:396)(cid:374)(cid:373)e(cid:374)ts, a(cid:374)(cid:374)e(cid:454)atio(cid:374) Process of legally adding land area to a city. Numerous local communities, overlapping jurisdiction, confusing laws: met(cid:396)opolita(cid:374) go(cid:448)e(cid:396)(cid:374)(cid:373)e(cid:374)t. Coordination or replacement of numerous local governments: fede(cid:396)atio(cid:374)s. Toronto created 1953 by 13 municipalities. Ca(cid:374)ada"s la(cid:396)gest (cid:272)ities (cid:448)a(cid:396)(cid:455)i(cid:374)g (cid:396)egio(cid:374)al go(cid:448)e(cid:396)(cid:374)(cid:373)e(cid:374)t fo(cid:396)(cid:373)s: co(cid:374)solatio(cid:374)s. Indianapolis and miami consolidated city and county governments.