HST 119 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Tlaxcaltec, Pedro De Alvarado, Isabel Moctezuma
Document Summary
Imperialism: the rule or control, political or economic, direct or indirect of one state , nation or people over other similar group (diplomacy of imperialism) Colonialism: a subset of the above in which the colonizer seizes direct political control over an area or people for strategic or economic purposes. Often associated with threat of a rival imperial power. Early exploration and conquest comes down to three main factors. Iberian peninsula is the main colonial power (followed by british, french etc) Down to feudalism and rise of nation state. Peninsula refers to area in present day spain. Ferdinand of argon is married to isabella of castile marry in 1469. Isabella aims to rid muslims in the iberian peninsula: economic and technological changes. Prince henry the navigator from portugal borrowed moorish knowledge of lighter carvels to allow one the ability to tack more effective vessels to navigate western. 1487 portuguese manage to navigate around cape storm africa.