LIR 100 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Gender Binary, World View, Linguistic Discrimination

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LIR100- 03
Lecture 3
Crying- handsome man- Japan
- The interviews with the women were done immediately after the crying session
- The women seemed noticeably calmer and happier
- Layers of culture:
- Implied- gender roles and gender binaries- men were not involved in studying (men do
not cry), women involved in crying study, men crying is disapproved of, service geared
to women and women feel they are prohibited from crying except in this domain in which
the handsome man can bring them to tears
- Cultural ideas and ideals of beauty, especially beauty about people- what a handsome
man should look like, ideal beauty associated with described features, region with
stereotypically male beauty associated with it (space and place associated with beauty
ideals) Okinawan
- Music- sad, calm, not music you dance to or party with, traditional feel (folk music)
- All observations are surface observations that point to some realities but do not make
points of understanding
- Important thing to note about culture is- the more experience and knowledge you have
the more understanding you have towards he culture
Global Mapping 1.
Patterns
- Humans relation to nature
- In Canadian culture we tend to say the goals of the individual are more important than the
goals of groups, other cultures hold the opposite view
World view
- Worldview is influenced by spirituality because world view is trying to answer big
questions which are often hard to find and lead us to spirituality
- Religion comes to be extremely important to consider because of its influence historically
and in the present to worldview
- Historically the dominant religion in the colonialized Americas has been Christianity
- Similarly, the spread of Islam is prominent in north Africa, middle east, central Asia,
Indonesia etc.
- India is predominantly Hindu- Buddhism started in India
- China is predominantly Buddhist
- Korea and Japan can be noted as strongly influenced by Buddhism
5 major religions and how they came about
- Islam came after Christianity but grew at a more rapid rate
- First 300-500 years of Christianity, people were slaughtered because Christianity was
seemed as a cult as people who followed Christianity were very enthusiastic
- 5 major religions are Hinduism, Judaism, Buddhism, Christianity and Islam (emerged in
that order, with Hinduism founded first and Islam last)
- folk religions emerged before five major religions
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Document Summary

The interviews with the women were done immediately after the crying session. The women seemed noticeably calmer and happier. Music- sad, calm, not music you dance to or party with, traditional feel (folk music) All observations are surface observations that point to some realities but do not make points of understanding. Important thing to note about culture is- the more experience and knowledge you have the more understanding you have towards he culture. In canadian culture we tend to say the goals of the individual are more important than the goals of groups, other cultures hold the opposite view. Worldview is influenced by spirituality because world view is trying to answer big questions which are often hard to find and lead us to spirituality. Religion comes to be extremely important to consider because of its influence historically and in the present to worldview. Historically the dominant religion in the colonialized americas has been christianity.

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