NUR 80A/B Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Statistical Hypothesis Testing
Document Summary
Used to organize and describe characteristics of a collection of data. Often the next step after data have been summarized. Based on laws of probability and sampling distributions. Used to make inferences from a small group (sample) to a larger group (population) - makes inferences about the population based on the sample"s characteristics. We estimate population parameters (population values) from sample statistics. Researchers collect data from one sample ideally representative of the population (probability sample) However, even with random sampling, sample characteristics often are not identical to population i. e. sampling error occurs. Therefore, researcher must decide whether sample values (statistics) are a good estimate of population parameters. A researcher is interested in knowing the level of knowledge that nursing students have in statistics (before they take the research course! The researcher randomly selects 25 nursing students from a population of 500 in a nursing program and asks them to complete a statistical knowledge test.