POL 129 Lecture Notes - Lecture 11: Legislative Assembly Of Ontario, Chinese Canadians, Ahmed Hussen

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11. Immigrants and Canadian Politics
Social inclusion: political participation and representation
Framework: understanding politics.
Eual ights ut: aaeess of poliy issues that affet iigats elleig ad oppotuity
Motivation?
Awareness of opportunities to participate in politics.
Political parties and elections.
Role of members of political parties:
1. Nominate candidates
2. Select leaders
3. Discuss and propose policies
4. Volunteer in election campaigns to help elect party candidates
Advantages: help elect candidates who, if elected, may form a government
Ipleetatio of patys eletio platfo
Access: MPs/goeet ad oppositio paties.
Disadvantages: Parties win elections, they also lose elections.
Representation of ethno-racial minorities in government.
Goeet y the people, of the people ad fo the people.
Representation: MPs represent constituencies (in Toronto approximately 110,000 voters)
Different interest, wants, needs and expectations.
MPs ae supposed to epeset o at o ehalf of all otes i his/he ostituey.
But goeet MPs deisio-making guided by government policies: role of prime minister and
cabinet.
Oppositio MPs deisio-making guided by party leader.
Representation on the basis of social class, gender and ethno-racial identity.
Gender: 51% of the population but 88/338 (26%) of MPs in the House of Commons.
*Gender balance in the cabinet.
Thno-racial identity: 22.3% of the population but 46/338 or 13.6% of the MPs in the House of Commons
(9.1% in 2011).
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E(cid:395)ual (cid:396)ights (cid:271)ut: a(cid:449)a(cid:396)e(cid:374)ess of poli(cid:272)y issues that affe(cid:272)t i(cid:373)(cid:373)ig(cid:396)a(cid:374)t(cid:859)s (cid:449)ell(cid:271)ei(cid:374)g a(cid:374)d oppo(cid:396)tu(cid:374)ity. Role of members of political parties: nominate candidates, select leaders, discuss and propose policies, volunteer in election campaigns to help elect party candidates (cid:858) Advantages: help elect candidates who, if elected, may form a government. Disadvantages: parties win elections, they also lose elections. Representation of ethno-racial minorities in government. (cid:862)go(cid:448)e(cid:396)(cid:374)(cid:373)e(cid:374)t (cid:271)y the people, of the people a(cid:374)d fo(cid:396) the people. (cid:863) Representation: mps represent constituencies (in toronto approximately 110,000 voters) Mps a(cid:396)e supposed to (cid:862)(cid:396)ep(cid:396)ese(cid:374)t(cid:863) o(cid:396) a(cid:272)t o(cid:374) (cid:271)ehalf of all (cid:448)ote(cid:396)s i(cid:374) his/he(cid:396) (cid:272)o(cid:374)stitue(cid:374)(cid:272)y. But go(cid:448)e(cid:396)(cid:374)(cid:373)e(cid:374)t mps(cid:859) de(cid:272)isio(cid:374)-making guided by government policies: role of prime minister and cabinet. Representation on the basis of social class, gender and ethno-racial identity. Gender: 51% of the population but 88/338 (26%) of mps in the house of commons. Thno-racial identity: 22. 3% of the population but 46/338 or 13. 6% of the mps in the house of commons (9. 1% in 2011).

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