PSY 325 Lecture Notes - Lecture 9: Paranoid Personality Disorder, Borderline Personality Disorder, Diagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders

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Personality trait: a complex pattern of behaviour, thought, and feeling that is stable across time and across many. Personality disorders situations: we assu(cid:373)e that a pe(cid:396)so(cid:374)"s (cid:272)o(cid:396)e pe(cid:396)so(cid:374)alit(cid:455) (cid:396)e(cid:373)ai(cid:374)s the sa(cid:373)e a(cid:272)(cid:396)oss ti(cid:373)e, this is how they are long-term, not periodic. Dsm-iv personality disorder: long-standing pattern of maladaptive behaviours, thoughts and feelings, symptoms are present as of adolescence/early adulthood; do not seek treatment; relationship problems. Interpersonal dysfunction: the(cid:455) do(cid:374)"t (cid:396)e(cid:272)og(cid:374)ize that they have a disorder, but people around them will know, axis ii (vs. axis i) (*note change in dsm-5, dsm iv, axis i: immediate focus of treatment. Behaviour is repeatedly disruptive: have to observe a person for a long time to determine if they have a disorder, assessed in snap-shots in time, person has no insight that they have a disorder. Difficulties in studying causes of personality disorders: the issue of cause and comorbidity, prospective versus retrospective research.

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