PSY 622 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Financial Crimes, Frontal Lobe, Impulsivity

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Prior to the 19th century children and youth treated like adult offenders. Young offenders act (1984) juvenile offenders recognized as cognitively different from adults, diversion programs. Objectives: prevention, responsibility for behaviour, rehabilitation and reintegration of youth. 4, 2 hour sessions; 1/week for a month. Common modules included know your rights and victim empathy: biological theories, cognitive theories, social theories. Genetic and physiological differences between antisocial and non-antisocial youth. Children with an antisocial biological father more likely to be antisocial. Wadsworth (1976): antisocial youth have slower heart rates; higher threshold for excitability and emotionality. Moffitt and henry (1989): less frontal lobe inhibition in antisocial youth; greater impulsivity. Focus on thought process, interpretation of social and emotional cues and responses to them. Cognitive deficits and distortions; limited problem-solving skills in antisocial youth. Link between violent video exposure and aggressive behaviour bx. Standardized tests: require both behavioural observation & multiple informant.

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