ASC 102 Lecture Notes - Lecture 8: Emperor Taizu Of Song, Yangtze, Tao Te Ching
Document Summary
960-1279: unprecedented growth, innovation, and cultural development they are criticized because they did not prevent the invasion of the mongols period of disunity 907 960, collapse of tang led to five dynasties, general zhao kuangyin emerged victorious. He found the song dynasty in 960: northern song: 960 to 1127, short because of the jurchen armies that attacked, southern song 1127 to 1279. Song characteristics: geographically smaller than the tang, military force downplayed -tributary system: appeasement, not a lot of focus on military, spent time to develope agricultural regions. Loss of the north: northern barbarian tribes kept up steady military pressure, gradually lost ground to northern invaders, factional politics prevented the song court from unified set of policies. Demographic change: han dynasty 60 million mostly living in north, southern part has great dynasty but nit developed by the han, tang dynasty most population in north, but southern migration started- yangzi.