CRIM 101 Lecture Notes - Social Learning Theory, Environmental Design, Restorative Justice
25 Feb 2013
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Assumes that offenders will be deterred by stiffer sentences and harsher terms of imprisonment. Little evidence (if any) in support of this argument. Us has three strikes rules, mandatory sentencing guidelines and war on drugs. Us has one of the highest per capita incarceration rates in the western world about five times the rate in canada. Prison population in the us has doubled over the past decade, and the average length of sentences has tripled. 38 of the us states now have the death penalty. Us continues to have a much higher rate of violent crime than canada. Any decline in the overall crime rate in the us has been mirrored in canada. Louisiana is the amongst top five in us when it comes to executions, yet still has second highest murder rate and fifth highest crime rate in us.
