CRIM 101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Psychopathology, Penology, Social Control Theory

• School: Simon Fraser University
• Department: Criminology
• Course: CRIM 101
• Professor: Barry Cartwright

Document Summary

Criminology = (cid:498)the scientific study of crime(cid:499) Crime = (cid:498)an act punishable by law(cid:499) Discipline of criminology (cid:498)is a relatively recent development(cid:499) (cid:523)boyd, (cid:884)(cid:882)(cid:883)(cid:887)(cid:524) Systematic study of crime didn"t begin until (cid:883)9th century (i. e. during 1800s) Discipline of criminology didn"t become established in can till mid (cid:884)(cid:882)th century: first criminology program in cad appeared in 1951, at ubc, in the. Department of social sciences (program was terminated in 1959) Draws on sociology, psychology, biology, law geography, economics. However, earlier 19th century explanations - ie. the positivist school and. Includes study of law; the history of law; criminalization process; crime prevention and crime control; policing, corrections and penology. Sociological explanations ie. anomie-strain theory, social control theory, labeling theory have dominated criminology (cid:498)criminal man(cid:499) were biological or psycological. Criminologist study the (cid:498)criminalization(cid:499) process how certain behaviors. Also study the (cid:498)stigmatization(cid:499) process how offenders come to be (cid:498)demonized(cid:499) and (cid:498)labeled(cid:499)