CRIM 101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: The Kallikaks, The Kallikak Family, Twin Study

• School: Simon Fraser University
• Department: Criminology
• Course: CRIM 101
• Professor: Barry Cartwright

Document Summary

Is (cid:862)hu(cid:373)a(cid:374) (cid:271)eha(cid:448)iou(cid:396) a p(cid:396)odu(cid:272)t of (cid:374)atu(cid:396)e o(cid:396) (cid:374)u(cid:396)tu(cid:396)e? (cid:863) (cid:894)fish(cid:271)ei(cid:374), (cid:1005)99(cid:1004)(cid:895: until quite recently, theoreticians have generally adhered to one viewpoint or the other. Lombroso, the early positivist school: behaviour caused by genetic influences. Nurture: durkhiem; the chicago school, humans born without predispositions, environmental influences shape behaviour. Free will: classical school, humans as rational, conscious actors. Determinism: positivist school, humans as animals, with preconditioned instincts. School for feeble-mi(cid:374)ded bo(cid:455)s a(cid:374)d gi(cid:396)ls i(cid:374) ne(cid:449) je(cid:396)se(cid:455)(cid:863) (cid:894)deuts(cid:272)h(cid:373)a(cid:374)(cid:374), (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1004)(cid:1006)(cid:895: godda(cid:396)d (cid:449)as also (cid:862)the fi(cid:396)st pe(cid:396)so(cid:374) to test the iqs of p(cid:396)iso(cid:374) i(cid:374)(cid:373)ates(cid:863) (cid:894)lill(cid:455), culle(cid:374) & ball, (cid:1006)(cid:1004)(cid:1005)(cid:1005)(cid:895) Freudian psychoanalysis: freud said that personality had three componeents: the id, the ego, and the superego, that id is the instinctual, impulsive part of our personality, that contains our hidden urges, desi(cid:396)es a(cid:374)d (cid:449)ishes (cid:894)i. e. , the su(cid:271)(cid:272)o(cid:374)sious(cid:895). The ego ope(cid:396)ates i(cid:374) a(cid:272)(cid:272)o(cid:396)da(cid:374)(cid:272)e (cid:449)ith (cid:862)the (cid:396)ealit(cid:455) p(cid:396)i(cid:374)(cid:272)iple(cid:863) (cid:894)atte(cid:373)pts to dela(cid:455) g(cid:396)atifi(cid:272)atio(cid:374) a(cid:374)d ope(cid:396)ate in socially acceptable manner)