CRIM 101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 7: Routine Activity Theory, Environmental Criminology, Urban Ecology
1 Dec 2017
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Crime pattern theory: associated with the thinking of patricia and paul brantingham, and their 1984 book, Patterns in crime: the te(cid:396)(cid:373) (cid:862)the (cid:272)(cid:396)i(cid:373)i(cid:374)al e(cid:448)e(cid:374)t,(cid:863) although fi(cid:396)st (cid:272)oi(cid:374)ed (cid:271)(cid:455) cohe(cid:374) a(cid:374)d felso(cid:374) in their 1970 article on routine activity theory, is also associated with the thinking of patricia and paul. The three social domains: home work leisure. Offender activity space: the (cid:396)outi(cid:374)e a(cid:272)ti(cid:448)ites of the offe(cid:374)de(cid:396) shape, i(cid:374)flue(cid:374)(cid:272)e o(cid:396) defi(cid:374)e (cid:862)offe(cid:374)de(cid:396) a(cid:272)ti(cid:448)it(cid:455) spa(cid:272)e,(cid:863) as (cid:449)ellas (cid:862)offe(cid:374)de(cid:396) a(cid:449)a(cid:396)e(cid:374)ess spa(cid:272)e(cid:863) The metroreef: ma(cid:396)(cid:272)us felso(cid:374)(cid:859)s (cid:1005)(cid:1013)(cid:1012)(cid:1011) a(cid:396)ti(cid:272)le, o(cid:374) (cid:862) outi(cid:374)e a(cid:272)ti(cid:448)ities a(cid:374)d c(cid:396)i(cid:373)e p(cid:396)e(cid:448)e(cid:374)tio(cid:374) i(cid:374) the de(cid:448)elopi(cid:374)g. The principle of least effort: felso(cid:374) a(cid:396)gues that )ipf(cid:859)s (cid:1005)(cid:1013)5(cid:1004) (cid:862)p(cid:396)i(cid:374)(cid:272)iple of least effo(cid:396)t(cid:863) should (cid:271)e applied to offe(cid:374)de(cid:396) activity. This principle states that: people will try to find the shortest route, people will seek the easiest means of accomplishing something, a(cid:272)(cid:272)o(cid:396)di(cid:374)g to felso(cid:374), (cid:862)least effo(cid:396)t(cid:863) i(cid:373)plies (cid:374)ot (cid:449)asti(cid:374)g ti(cid:373)e o(cid:396) (cid:272)alo(cid:396)ies to get so(cid:373)e(cid:449)he(cid:396) a(cid:374)d do something.
