CRIM 335 Lecture Notes - Lecture 9: Hate Speech, Indictable Offence, Publication Ban

• School: Simon Fraser University
• Department: Criminology
• Course: CRIM 335
• Professor: Tamara O' Doherty

Document Summary

Recognized as a right of fundamental importance prior to advent of charter: eg. alta press case (1938). The idea of the (cid:862)(cid:373)a(cid:396)ketpla(cid:272)e of ideas(cid:863) posits that the f(cid:396)ee e(cid:454)(cid:272)ha(cid:374)ge of ideas i(cid:374) ope(cid:374), pu(cid:271)li(cid:272) debate, is the best way to get at the truth. Ma(cid:374)(cid:455) also a(cid:396)gue that f(cid:396)ee e(cid:454)p(cid:396)essio(cid:374) is (cid:374)e(cid:272)essa(cid:396)(cid:455) fo(cid:396) (cid:862)self-actualization(cid:863), pe(cid:396)so(cid:374)al g(cid:396)o(cid:449)th a(cid:374)d the development of a sense of individual autonomy. It is a right of such importance that the scc has sought to give it a broad and liberal interpretation, with any limitation on it being justifiable only under s. 1. Hould o(cid:374)l(cid:455) (cid:271)e (cid:396)est(cid:396)i(cid:272)ted i(cid:374) the (cid:862)(cid:272)lea(cid:396)est of (cid:272)ases(cid:863) (cid:271)e(cid:272)ause (cid:862)(cid:396)ep(cid:396)ese(cid:374)tati(cid:448)e de(cid:373)o(cid:272)(cid:396)a(cid:272)(cid:455), depe(cid:374)ds upo(cid:374) its (cid:373)ai(cid:374)te(cid:374)a(cid:374)(cid:272)e a(cid:374)d p(cid:396)ote(cid:272)tio(cid:374). (cid:863) (cid:894)united food and commercial workers v. k mart canada (1999) (scc): only censor when it is necessary. Extends to most areas of human activity, including, but not limited to: political expression, exception for violence (khajawa, 2012), artistic expression, commercial expression.