ECON 291 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: Government Budget Balance, Income Approach, Nominal Interest Rate

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Measuring the Macroeconomy
ECON 291 – Canadian Macroeconomic Policy
Junjie Liu – Econ 291 1
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Topics Covered
GDP
Real GDP and Nominal GDP
GDP Deflator and CPI
Savings, Wealth, and Capital
Nominal and Real Interest Rates
Unemployment
Junjie Liu – Econ 291 2
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Macroeconomics
Macroeconomics is the study of the economy as a whole, including
topics such as inflation, unemployment, and economic growth.
The key macroeconomic issues include:
Business cycles: short-run contractions and expansions in economic
activity.
Long-run economic growth: increase in productivity and living
standards over time.
Junjie Liu – Econ 291 3
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Document Summary

Topics covered: gdp, real gdp and nominal gdp, gdp deflator and cpi. Savings, wealth, and capital: nominal and real interest rates, unemployment. Macroeconomics: macroeconomics is the study of the economy as a whole, including topics such as inflation, unemployment, and economic growth, the key macroeconomic issues include: Business cycles: short-run contractions and expansions in economic activity. Long-run economic growth: increase in productivity and living standards over time. What does gdp mean: gross means that depreciation of capital is not excluded. The alternative is net, which means that depreciation is excluded: domestic means produced within canada by anyone, a canadian or a foreigner. The alternative is national, which means produced by. Canadians anywhere: product means we are measuring production. The alternatives are to measure expenditure or income. Gdp measures the value of market transactions; non-market transactions and household productions are not included in gdp. Gdp includes the goods produced in the current period; used goods are not included in current gdp.

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