HIST 106 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Friedrich Engels, The Communist Manifesto, Congress Of Vienna

• School: Simon Fraser University
• Department: History
• Course: HIST 106
• Professor: Ilya Vinkovetsky

Document Summary

Sept 26 class 4: chapters 19 and 20 (the industrial revolution and aftermath) Monarchy, aristocracy, and religious authority=mainstays of social order and stability. Maistre(cid:859)s (cid:862)thro(cid:374)e-and-altar(cid:863) (cid:272)o(cid:374)ser(cid:448)atis(cid:373) (cid:448)s ed(cid:373)u(cid:374)d burke(cid:859)s (cid:373)ore li(cid:271)eral (cid:448)ersio(cid:374) Co(cid:373)(cid:373)it(cid:373)e(cid:374)t to i(cid:374)di(cid:448)idual li(cid:271)erties, or rights, (cid:449)hi(cid:272)h are said to (cid:271)e (cid:862)i(cid:374)alie(cid:374)a(cid:271)le(cid:863) The go(cid:448)er(cid:374)(cid:373)e(cid:374)t(cid:859)s proper role: to prote(cid:272)t i(cid:374)di(cid:448)idual li(cid:271)erties. Freedom from arbitrary authority, imprisonment, and censorship. Ada(cid:373) (cid:373)ith(cid:859)s the wealth of nations (1776) as seminal text. Essay on the principle of population (1798) Unchecked population growth is exponential whereas the growth of the food supply is expected to be arithmetical. Populatio(cid:374) of a(cid:374)(cid:455) pla(cid:272)e ge(cid:374)erall(cid:455) e(cid:454)pa(cid:374)di(cid:374)g i(cid:374) ti(cid:373)e (cid:449)he(cid:374) there(cid:859)s e(cid:374)ough food available until the size of the population causes distress. Positive (raised death rate, ex. disease) vs preventive (lowered death rate, ex. prostitution) checks on population growth. If people do(cid:374)(cid:859)t (cid:272)o(cid:374)trol their reprodu(cid:272)tio(cid:374) i(cid:374) so(cid:272)iet(cid:455), (cid:374)ature (cid:449)ill (cid:272)o(cid:374)trol it for the(cid:373) French revolution (changed political outlook of world) Napoleon different policy than those he conquered.