LING 110 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Grimm'S Law, Middle French, Podiatry
22 Apr 2016
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The words which belong to the same language which is changing in time (e. g. : germanic. Old english - middle english - contemporary english) are native words. "developed" words: the results of some "developments" (solid lines). The words borrowed from other languages, naturalized or in the process of naturalization, are borrowed words or loan words (dashed lines). Latin co + gnatus born together" a) genetically alike; b) related blood. Cognates are words that are historically related. They have descended from the same source word in the parent language. Many words borrowed from latin and greek are cognates with native english words: Systematic consonant correspondences among english, latin, and greek cognates. Indo-european is considered to have three voiceless stops: p, t, k which became voiceless fricatives. Indo-european is considered to have three voiced stops: b, d, g which became voiceless stops. Latinate g genus fragile cognition eat heart foot.
