PHIL 105 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Gotland Regiment, Fetus, False Dilemma

• School: Simon Fraser University
• Department: Philosophy
• Course: PHIL 105
• Professor: Tim Christie

Document Summary

Week 2, chapter 1 and 2 (vagueness and ambiguity) An argument is the attempt at rational persuasion: a communicator argues when he or she puts forward some evidence with the intention of using this evidence to rationally persuade his or her audience of some further claim. A fallacy is an error of reasoning that humans tend to fail to notice. A premise is a reason or piece of evidence in an argument; a conclusion is the point of the argument the claim that the arguer attempts to rationally persuade his or her audience is true. Crap! (cid:863) (cid:862)i (cid:449)o(cid:374)der (cid:449)hat happe(cid:374)ed? (cid:863) (cid:862)well, here is my assessment: due to the icy conditions, there was a car accident, o(cid:271)(cid:448)iousl(cid:455). (cid:863) Indicator words: context; topic; and, these ke(cid:455) (cid:449)ords (cid:449)ill help! (cid:862) i(cid:374)(cid:272)e(cid:863) a(cid:374)d (cid:862)(cid:271)e(cid:272)ause(cid:863) i(cid:374)di(cid:272)ate pre(cid:373)ises; (cid:862)he(cid:374)(cid:272)e(cid:863), (cid:862)therefore(cid:863), a(cid:374)d (cid:862)thus(cid:863) all i(cid:374)di(cid:272)ate a (cid:272)o(cid:374)(cid:272)lusio(cid:374)